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據ICIS-MRC網站9月18日莫斯科MRC報道，據路透社援引行業高管的話報道稱，新冠疫情造成的經濟創傷促使能源公司加大了對可再生能源、氫和其他低碳替代品的投資，但化石燃料將在可預見的未來成為其主導業務。

從疫情開始(shi)，全球石油消費(fei)在第二季度(du)下降了20%以上，價格達到了幾十年來的(de)最低水(shui)平(ping)，這使得公司重新思考他們應該以多快的(de)速度(du)擺(bai)脫對石油和天然氣(qi)的(de)依賴。

馬(ma)國油(Petronas)執行(xing)副總(zong)裁兼下(xia)游首席執行(xing)官(guan)Arif Mahmood總(zong)結道，能源轉型將(jiang)更快地推進。

這家馬來西亞國有能源公(gong)司公(gong)布今年4月-6月虧損50億美元(yuan)，并(bing)成立了一個團(tuan)隊來重塑(su)其業務組合(he)，并(bing)擴大太(tai)陽能和風能用于發(fa)電(dian)。

馬來西亞是(shi)世界第四大(da)液(ye)化(hua)天然(ran)氣出(chu)口國(guo)，馬國(guo)油將維持(chi)其“天然(ran)氣議程”，Arif表示，該(gai)公司即將在馬來西亞的第二家浮動液(ye)化(hua)天然(ran)氣工廠開始運營，并正在加拿(na)大(da)建立液(ye)化(hua)天然(ran)氣合資企業(ye)。

英國石油(BP)等石油巨(ju)頭(tou)制定了雄心勃勃的目標，而(er)中(zhong)國國家能(neng)源公(gong)司則開發可(ke)再生能(neng)源，因(yin)為其(qi)繼(ji)續將碳氫化合物作為中(zhong)國能(neng)源安全(quan)需求的優先事項(xiang)。

除(chu)了擴展(zhan)到用(yong)于發電(dian)的(de)太(tai)陽能和風能之外，更多的(de)能源公(gong)司也(ye)在研究天然氣(qi)產生的(de)藍(lan)色(se)氫(qing)并使(shi)用(yong)碳捕集與(yu)封存（CCS）來減少過程中(zhong)的(de)排放。氫(qing)氣(qi)可用(yong)于發電(dian)廠和燃料(liao)電(dian)池車輛。

荷蘭皇家殼(ke)牌原油(you)貿(mao)易和(he)供應副總(zong)裁(cai)馬克?夸特曼(man)在會議上表示，該公(gong)司參與了(le)(le)生(sheng)物甲(jia)烷(wan)、生(sheng)物燃料和(he)氫的生(sheng)產，并(bing)在CCS方面做了(le)(le)“重要的工(gong)作”，因為(wei)該能(neng)源巨頭在能(neng)源轉型和(he)核(he)心碳氫化(hua)合(he)物業務之(zhi)間取(qu)得了(le)(le)平衡。

Quartmain表(biao)示，我們必須確保我們不(bu)會忽視石(shi)油和天然(ran)氣仍將是(shi)必不(bu)可(ke)少的化石(shi)燃料這(zhe)一事(shi)實，然(ran)后補充道，未來的發(fa)展將更加關注氣候變(bian)化和能源過渡。

Quartermain稱，就能(neng)源轉型而言，我們需要進入這(zhe)些市(shi)場。

大(da)宗商(shang)品(pin)貿(mao)易商(shang)維多（Vitol）和(he)花旗集團（Citigroup）的研究主管預計(ji)CCS將成為(wei)下(xia)一(yi)個關鍵的發展領(ling)域。

維多(duo)全球(qiu)研究主管Giovanni Serio表示，短期內(nei)氫和(he)碳捕集更有可能促(cu)進脫碳。他呼吁業界(jie)在(zai)CCS上進行更多(duo)投資。

花旗(qi)集團董(dong)事總經(jing)理(li)兼大宗商品研究(jiu)全球主管(guan)埃德(de)·莫爾斯表示，一些國家正在尋找通(tong)過信用體(ti)系和其(qi)他機(ji)制為碳(tan)定(ding)價的方法……這是碳(tan)捕集真正需要(yao)的東(dong)西。

不過，莫爾斯稱，氫(qing)能(neng)的成本結(jie)(jie)構還(huan)不夠(gou)具有競爭(zheng)力……它存(cun)在，但可能(neng)會(hui)在十年后終結(jie)(jie)。

行業(ye)高管在(zai)APPEC表(biao)示，在(zai)煉油和石(shi)化行業(ye)，企業(ye)正在(zai)探(tan)索生(sheng)物燃料，為在(zai)新冠疫情中更(geng)廣泛使用的產(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)化學品(pin)，如手套(tao)和可回收材料。

正如(ru)MRC之前所(suo)告知(zhi)，殼牌最近(jin)宣布(bu)將替換其位(wei)于荷蘭Moerdijk石化(hua)廠的乙(yi)烯蒸汽(qi)裂(lie)解爐，以減少溫室(shi)氣(qi)體排放。

郝芬譯(yi)自ICIS-MRC

原文如下:

Pandemic reset pushes energy firms toward renewables,hydrogen

The economic trauma caused by the coronavirus pandemic has pushed energy companies to step-up investment in renewables,hydrogen and other low carbon alternatives,but fossil fuels will be their dominant business for the foreseeable future,reported Reuters with reference to industry executives'statement.

Reeling from the onset of the pandemic,global oil consumption shrank by more than 20%in the second quarter and prices hit their lowest in decades,making companies rethink how fast they should make the transition away from reliance on oil and gas.

"Everyone's talking about this great reset...What do we need to do to survive this?"Arif Mahmood,Petronas'executive vice president and CEO of downstream,"Energy transition will be pushed forward much faster,"he concluded.

The Malaysian state energy company posted a USD5 billion loss in April-June and has set up a team to reshape its portfolio and expand in solar and wind for power generation.

Malaysia is the world's fourth largest exporter of LNG,and Petronas would maintain its"gas agenda",Arif said,noting that the company was about to begin operations at a second floating LNG plant in Malaysia,and it was also working on an LNG joint venture in Canada.

Oil majors such as BP have set ambitious targets while Chinese state energy companies tiptoed into renewables as they continue to prioritize hydrocarbons for China's energy security needs.

Besides expanding into solar and wind for power generation,more energy companies are researching blue hydrogen produced from natural gas and using carbon capture and storage(CCS)to reduce emissions in the process.The hydrogen could be used in power plants and fuel cell vehicles.

Royal Dutch Shell is involved in biomethane,biofuels and hydrogen and has done"significant work"on CCS as the energy major strikes a balance between energy transition and its core hydrocarbons business,Mark Quartermain,Shell's vice president of crude trading&supply,told the conference.

"We've got to make sure we don't ignore the fact that oil and gas are going to remain essential fossil fuels,"Quartmain said,before adding that going forward there will greater focus on climate change and energy transition.

"When it comes to energy transition we need to be in these markets,"Quartermain said.

Heads of research at commodity trader Vitol and Citigroup expect CCS to be the next key area of development.

"Hydrogen and carbon capture are more likely in short term to be contributing to decarbonization,"Giovanni Serio,Vitol's global head of research,said,calling on the industry to invest more in CCS.

"Some countries are finding ways through credit systems and other mechanisms to price carbons...It's what's really needed for carbon capture to take off,"Ed Morse,managing director and global head of commodities research at Citigroup said.

However,"the cost structure of hydrogen is just not competitive enough...it's there but it could be end of the decade phenomenon,"Morse said.

In the refining and petrochemical sectors,companies are exploring biofuels,producing chemicals for products that are more widely used in the pandemic such as gloves and for recyclable materials,industry executives said at APPEC.

As MRC informed before,Shell has recently announced that it will replace the ethylene steam cracker furnaces at its Moerdijk petrochemicals complex,The Netherlands,in a move that will reduce its greenhouse gas emissions.