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近年來，我國特高壓電網已經發展成相當規模，隨著輸配電價改革的深入，對特高壓電網輸電價的規范管理也提出了全面要求，為建立規范、合理的特高壓輸電價調整機制。本文探討了現階段開展特高壓輸電價調整的必要性，結合我國特高壓電網發展，在其輸電價調整對象、調整周期、調整啟動條件、定價參數核定、輸電價平衡帳戶以及相關信息披露等方面，分析了輸電價調整的管理和特點，并對后續推進我國特高壓輸電價調整提出了相關建議。

近年來，我國特高壓電網呈現快速發展態勢，隨著投產規模的擴大，對特高壓電網輸電價的規范管理也提出了全面要求。其中,特高壓輸電價調整是輸電價管理的一個重要環節，目前尚處于起步階段，需要把握對輸電價調整的要求和特點，逐步建立規范、合理的管理機制。

開展我國特高壓輸電價調整的必要性

輸電價調整(zheng)是考慮(lv)電網內外部環境(jing)變化，相對(dui)已定輸電價水平，實施(shi)的一種(zhong)動態管理。基于我(wo)國特(te)高壓(ya)輸電價管理環境(jing)，現階段開展輸電價調整(zheng)的必要性在于。

首先(xian),是落實(shi)對(dui)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)價監管(guan)(guan)(guan)的需要(yao)。在(zai)(zai)“中共中央、國務院關于進一(yi)步(bu)深化電(dian)(dian)力體制改革(ge)的若干意見”（中發[2015]9號）中，提出了輸(shu)(shu)配電(dian)(dian)價要(yao)由政府監管(guan)(guan)(guan)，按(an)“準許成本加合(he)(he)理(li)收益”原則單(dan)獨核定(ding)的改革(ge)方(fang)向。落實(shi)到對(dui)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)價管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)，輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)價水(shui)(shui)平(ping)要(yao)符合(he)(he)對(dui)特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業成本監審和收入監管(guan)(guan)(guan)等要(yao)求，當電(dian)(dian)網(wang)實(shi)際輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)價與監管(guan)(guan)(guan)核定(ding)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)價存在(zai)(zai)一(yi)定(ding)偏差時，需要(yao)及(ji)時啟動輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)價調整(zheng)，將輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)價維持在(zai)(zai)合(he)(he)理(li)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)，進行相應的輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)價調整(zheng)是對(dui)電(dian)(dian)價改革(ge)要(yao)求的適應。

第二，是規(gui)范(fan)(fan)特高(gao)壓(ya)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)管理(li)(li)的需(xu)要。目前相對(dui)特高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)網(wang)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)的定(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)管理(li)(li)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)還缺乏規(gui)范(fan)(fan)性的管理(li)(li)機制，為更好地(di)協調(diao)政府、電(dian)網(wang)企業和電(dian)力(li)用戶的關系，需(xu)要逐(zhu)步建立和規(gui)范(fan)(fan)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)周期，調(diao)整(zheng)啟動條(tiao)件(jian)，定(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)參(can)數核定(ding)(ding)，輸(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)平(ping)衡帳戶，以及調(diao)價(jia)(jia)信息發布等管理(li)(li)機制，滿足對(dui)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)的動態管理(li)(li)要求，推動輸(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)管理(li)(li)的體系完善和水平(ping)提升。

第三，是促(cu)進(jin)特高壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)可(ke)持(chi)續發展的需要(yao)。我國(guo)特高壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)是借(jie)助一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)參數確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的，由于特高壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)整體(ti)投運時間(jian)偏短，支撐定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)參數合理取值的經驗(yan)不(bu)足，同時，經濟(ji)社會(hui)發展、電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)結構(gou)變化等對特高壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)規模等參數也(ye)有較大影響，因此需要(yao)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)期對輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)參數取值進(jin)行(xing)核定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，并相應(ying)進(jin)行(xing)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)調整，維持(chi)特高壓(ya)(ya)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建設投資的合理回報，既不(bu)偏高也(ye)不(bu)過低，以促(cu)進(jin)特高壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)健康(kang)、可(ke)持(chi)續發展。

特高壓電網輸電價調整及管理特點

結合(he)我國(guo)特高(gao)壓電網發展(zhan)，對(dui)其輸電價調整及其特點分析(xi)如下(xia):

（1）特高壓電網輸電價調整的對象及分類

我國特高壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等級在±800kV及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)特高壓(ya)直流(liu)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以(yi)(yi)及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等級在1000kV及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)特高壓(ya)交(jiao)流(liu)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整的(de)(de)對(dui)象為以(yi)(yi)上(shang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)。但從輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)形式看，直流(liu)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)多(duo)按工程獨立定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)，主(zhu)要(yao)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)；而交(jiao)流(liu)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)一般為一定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)區域范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)多(duo)工程打捆(kun)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)，多(duo)表現為兩(liang)部制的(de)(de)容量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)，以(yi)(yi)上(shang)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)價(jia)(jia)方式也決定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)了輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整的(de)(de)分類，即可(ke)分為直流(liu)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整和交(jiao)流(liu)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整兩(liang)類，對(dui)應直流(liu)工程主(zhu)要(yao)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整，對(dui)應交(jiao)流(liu)工程既有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整也有(you)容量(liang)(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整。

（2）特高壓輸電價的調整周期

特高(gao)壓輸電(dian)(dian)價調(diao)(diao)整周期(qi)(qi)也是輸電(dian)(dian)價的(de)監管(guan)周期(qi)(qi)，是在常態下輸電(dian)(dian)價定(ding)期(qi)(qi)調(diao)(diao)整的(de)時間間隔。一般而(er)言，影響輸電(dian)(dian)價變化的(de)因素(su)，包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)網(wang)技術進步、電(dian)(dian)網(wang)結構變化、電(dian)(dian)網(wang)有效資產規(gui)(gui)模(mo)變化、電(dian)(dian)網(wang)輸電(dian)(dian)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)變化、財稅(shui)政策變化及平衡(heng)帳戶結清管(guan)理等，現階段，特高(gao)壓電(dian)(dian)網(wang)發展快，電(dian)(dian)網(wang)結構變化大，輸電(dian)(dian)規(gui)(gui)模(mo)還不穩定(ding)，綜(zong)合(he)多因素(su)影響看，其(qi)調(diao)(diao)整周期(qi)(qi)不宜過長。

另一(yi)(yi)方面，特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)處(chu)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)結(jie)構頂(ding)層，輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)價調(diao)(diao)整將通過成(cheng)本傳導(dao)等形式影響其下(xia)(xia)各級電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)輸(shu)(shu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)價，有可能(neng)引發下(xia)(xia)級電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)輸(shu)(shu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)價調(diao)(diao)整，增(zeng)加全網(wang)(wang)調(diao)(diao)價協(xie)調(diao)(diao)成(cheng)本，目(mu)前，我國(guo)省(sheng)級電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)輸(shu)(shu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)價改革試點設定(ding)(ding)的(de)監(jian)管周期為3年，從協(xie)調(diao)(diao)上下(xia)(xia)級電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)管理看，特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)輸(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)價的(de)調(diao)(diao)整周期又不宜過短。現階(jie)段，其調(diao)(diao)整周期可與省(sheng)級電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)輸(shu)(shu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)價監(jian)管周期一(yi)(yi)致(zhi)，取為3年，待未來特(te)高(gao)壓(ya)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)行穩定(ding)(ding)后，其監(jian)管周期可適(shi)當(dang)延長(chang)。

（3）特高壓輸電價的調整啟動條件

特高壓輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)包括(kuo)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管期末的(de)常態化(hua)調(diao)整(zheng)和監(jian)(jian)(jian)管期內(nei)的(de)臨(lin)時(shi)調(diao)整(zheng)，對應在監(jian)(jian)(jian)管期內(nei)的(de)臨(lin)時(shi)調(diao)整(zheng)，目前需要建立規范(fan)的(de)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)啟(qi)(qi)動條(tiao)件(jian)。鑒于對輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管體現為對電(dian)網輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)服務(wu)收(shou)(shou)入的(de)合理(li)約束，與此關聯，可(ke)設(she)定(ding)調(diao)整(zheng)啟(qi)(qi)動條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)參數(shu)形式為輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)實際收(shou)(shou)入與輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)準(zhun)許收(shou)(shou)入差值相對輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)準(zhun)許收(shou)(shou)入的(de)比值。在該參數(shu)啟(qi)(qi)動標準(zhun)水平的(de)選(xuan)擇(ze)上(shang)(shang)，比照目前省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)電(dian)網輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)配電(dian)價(jia)(jia)改革方案，一般規定(ding)以上(shang)(shang)比值超過6%時(shi)，執行省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)配電(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)，考慮特高壓電(dian)網企業(ye)相對具有較(jiao)強的(de)承受收(shou)(shou)入臨(lin)時(shi)偏差的(de)能(neng)力，其輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)又可(ke)能(neng)增(zeng)加下級(ji)電(dian)網調(diao)價(jia)(jia)協調(diao)成本，因此，對其輸(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)啟(qi)(qi)動條(tiao)件(jian)參數(shu)的(de)標準(zhun)水平選(xuan)擇(ze)，應較(jiao)省(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)電(dian)網標準(zhun)適當放寬，以調(diao)高到(dao)8-10%范(fan)圍為宜(yi)。

（4）特高壓輸電價調整的定價參數核定

輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)定價(jia)參(can)數(shu)(shu)，包括投(tou)資(zi)收益率、有效資(zi)產規模(mo)、年輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)規模(mo)、折(zhe)舊費(fei)、運行維(wei)護費(fei)率、貸款利率和稅率等(deng)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)調整(zheng)中(zhong)，要結合(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)網實際情況和政策變(bian)化等(deng)加以核定。目(mu)前，需要關注的(de)是特高(gao)壓電(dian)(dian)網技術(shu)(shu)(shu)構成(cheng)高(gao)，技術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)步對降(jiang)低運維(wei)成(cheng)本(ben)等(deng)潛力較大(da)，可結合(he)(he)定價(jia)參(can)數(shu)(shu)的(de)核定，配(pei)合(he)(he)建立激勵企業(ye)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)步的(de)長(chang)效機(ji)制。在(zai)(zai)(zai)省級電(dian)(dian)網輸(shu)配(pei)電(dian)(dian)價(jia)改革試點中(zhong)，已提出(chu)將降(jiang)低運維(wei)成(cheng)本(ben)收益在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)網企業(ye)和用戶(hu)之間均(jun)分(fen)，但執(zhi)行期(qi)長(chang)度還(huan)不明確。

為(wei)激勵通過技(ji)術和管(guan)理進步(bu)(bu),降(jiang)低(di)特高壓電網運(yun)維成(cheng)本(ben)，可(ke)比照(zhao)實用(yong)新型和發明(ming)專利保護期分別為(wei)10年和20年的(de)(de)社會(hui)一般激勵水平，按監(jian)管(guan)周期為(wei)3年，在不低(di)于(yu)3個監(jian)管(guan)周期內設定激勵期，將技(ji)術進步(bu)(bu)降(jiang)低(di)成(cheng)本(ben)收(shou)益的(de)(de)60-80%分給(gei)電網企業，對應(ying)核定成(cheng)本(ben)參數(shu)，激勵期過后，企業不再分享收(shou)益，據實核定成(cheng)本(ben)參數(shu)，將技(ji)術進步(bu)(bu)收(shou)益全(quan)部轉(zhuan)移給(gei)電力用(yong)戶(hu)。

（5）特高壓輸電價的平衡帳戶管理

為(wei)保持特(te)高壓電網輸(shu)(shu)電收(shou)(shou)入(ru)在(zai)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)合理(li)范(fan)圍之內,需要建立輸(shu)(shu)電價平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)賬(zhang)戶(hu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)機制，基于特(te)高壓電網的管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)要求，其平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)帳(zhang)(zhang)戶(hu)資(zi)金撥付(fu)和資(zi)金結清分(fen)(fen)攤管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)也具有(you)一定特(te)點(dian)。一是(shi)考慮特(te)高壓輸(shu)(shu)電計(ji)劃性較強，可(ke)不按分(fen)(fen)月、分(fen)(fen)年(nian)等額確定輸(shu)(shu)電監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)，而依照與計(ji)劃輸(shu)(shu)電過(guo)(guo)程相吻(wen)合的預(yu)期收(shou)(shou)入(ru)過(guo)(guo)程，制定分(fen)(fen)月、分(fen)(fen)年(nian)輸(shu)(shu)電監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)，從而減(jian)少(shao)平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)帳(zhang)(zhang)戶(hu)資(zi)金利(li)用(yong)規模，降(jiang)低相應管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)費用(yong)成本。二是(shi)對輸(shu)(shu)電價調整下(xia)的平(ping)衡(heng)(heng)(heng)帳(zhang)(zhang)戶(hu)結清資(zi)金分(fen)(fen)攤，如為(wei)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)期內的調整，可(ke)在(zai)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)期剩余(yu)月份平(ping)分(fen)(fen)，如為(wei)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)期末的調整，可(ke)在(zai)下(xia)輪監(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)期各月平(ping)分(fen)(fen)，通過(guo)(guo)降(jiang)低其輸(shu)(shu)電價調整幅度(du)，可(ke)實現減(jian)少(shao)對下(xia)級電網輸(shu)(shu)配電價的影響。

（6）特高壓輸電價調整的相關信息披露

為及時、有效地(di)進行特高壓輸電(dian)(dian)價調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)。需要(yao)定(ding)期地(di)發布調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)啟動條件參數，以(yi)(yi)及調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)后的輸電(dian)(dian)價結(jie)果等數據。綜合(he)監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)管(guan)理費用(yong)因素，發布期可選擇以(yi)(yi)季或年為單位定(ding)期發布。如實施輸電(dian)(dian)價調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)，要(yao)公布監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)核(he)定(ding)的執行輸電(dian)(dian)價和(he)(he)相關信息，包括按監(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)要(yao)求(qiu)核(he)定(ding)的執行輸電(dian)(dian)價水(shui)平，以(yi)(yi)及平衡帳戶資(zi)金(jin)結(jie)清影(ying)響的輸電(dian)(dian)價調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)水(shui)平等。

當前，亟(ji)待建(jian)立和(he)規范我(wo)(wo)國特(te)高壓(ya)(ya)輸(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)機制，為形成科學(xue)的輸(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)機制，推動(dong)我(wo)(wo)國特(te)高壓(ya)(ya)輸(shu)電(dian)價(jia)(jia)調(diao)整(zheng)的有效(xiao)開展(zhan),建(jian)議:

一是把握特(te)高(gao)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)結構及其(qi)發展特(te)點，協調(diao)各級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)進(jin)行(xing)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)。特(te)高(gao)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)運行(xing)期較(jiao)短、發展較(jiao)快，對(dui)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)有較(jiao)大需求，但(dan)考慮(lv)作為頂層電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)，其(qi)輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)成本傳(chuan)導(dao)對(dui)下級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)具有影(ying)響，在確定特(te)高(gao)壓輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價監管(guan)周期和(he)啟動(dong)條件(jian)參數(shu)水(shui)平等管(guan)理(li)上，要重視維(wei)護下級(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價的(de)(de)穩定，考慮(lv)各方承受能力(li)，協調(diao)好各電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級(ji)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價調(diao)整(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)管(guan)理(li)。

二是兼顧輸(shu)電價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)階段性(xing)和(he)(he)動態性(xing)管理(li)(li)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，實現對(dui)輸(shu)電價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)定價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)(diao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)過程的整體管理(li)(li)。按監管要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的合理(li)(li)成(cheng)本和(he)(he)收益水(shui)(shui)平開展(zhan)輸(shu)電價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整，首(shou)先(xian)，要(yao)(yao)在定價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管理(li)(li)中合理(li)(li)體現未(wei)來調(diao)(diao)(diao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管理(li)(li)的要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，明確輸(shu)電價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)定價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)對(dui)應的參數(shu)構成(cheng)和(he)(he)取值，為后(hou)續調(diao)(diao)(diao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)管理(li)(li)打好基礎，其次，在調(diao)(diao)(diao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)動態管理(li)(li)中，要(yao)(yao)借助(zhu)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格(ge)監管，定期跟蹤相關定價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)參數(shu)和(he)(he)調(diao)(diao)(diao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)啟動條件參數(shu)取值的變化，輸(shu)電價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)調(diao)(diao)(diao)整后(hou)，及時(shi)公布新的定價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)參數(shu)和(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)平，形成(cheng)對(dui)定價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)與(yu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的整體持(chi)續管理(li)(li)。

三是(shi)激勵(li)電(dian)網技術和管理(li)進(jin)步，開展輸電(dian)價調(diao)整的創新(xin)管理(li)。隨著電(dian)網的技術和管理(li)進(jin)步，在(zai)降(jiang)(jiang)低運(yun)維成本、提高運(yun)營效(xiao)率等方面還有較大(da)的潛力。在(zai)調(diao)價管理(li)中要進(jin)行相應的機制創新(xin)，如為促(cu)進(jin)電(dian)網運(yun)維護(hu)成本的有效(xiao)降(jiang)(jiang)低，可通過成本定價參數(shu)的核(he)定，使企業在(zai)一(yi)定時期內，分享一(yi)定比例的成本降(jiang)(jiang)低收益，借助輸電(dian)價調(diao)整的創新(xin)管理(li)，鼓勵(li)企業依靠技術和管理(li)進(jin)步實現降(jiang)(jiang)本增效(xiao)。