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4月(yue)24日，國家(jia)能(neng)源局(ju)綜合司就《關于加強新型電力系統穩(wen)定工作的(de)指(zhi)導意見（征求意見稿）》公開征求意見。

其中提出，深挖電(dian)(dian)力負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)側靈(ling)活性。整(zheng)合(he)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)側需求(qiu)(qiu)響(xiang)應(ying)資(zi)源。將微電(dian)(dian)網、分(fen)布(bu)式智能電(dian)(dian)網、虛(xu)擬電(dian)(dian)廠、電(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施、用戶側源網荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)儲一體(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)聚合(he)等納(na)入需求(qiu)(qiu)側響(xiang)應(ying)范圍，推動可中斷(duan)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)、可控(kong)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)參(can)與穩(wen)定(ding)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)。完善負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)手段。建(jian)立(li)完善市(shi)場化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)激勵機制(zhi)(zhi)，明確各(ge)參(can)與主(zhu)體(ti)的市(shi)場地位(wei),引導各(ge)類(lei)市(shi)場主(zhu)體(ti)參(can)與負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)設(she)和運營，創(chuang)新負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術和方式；加(jia)快新型(xing)電(dian)(dian)力負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)管(guan)理系(xi)統建(jian)設(she)，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)分(fen)級分(fen)類(lei)管(guan)理和保障(zhang)，實現負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)精(jing)準控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)和用戶精(jing)細化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)用能管(guan)理。強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)執行剛(gang)性。科(ke)學制(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)方案，明確負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)的執行條件，對保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)網安全穩(wen)定(ding)運行的負(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)措施，電(dian)(dian)網企業要嚴格執行，確保系(xi)統安全。

科(ke)學(xue)安(an)排儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。按需建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。根據電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)需求，統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌各類調節資源(yuan)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，因地制宜(yi)推動各類型、多(duo)元化(hua)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)科(ke)學(xue)配置(zhi)，形成(cheng)多(duo)時間尺度、多(duo)應用場景的(de)(de)電(dian)力(li)調節能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，更好保障(zhang)電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全穩定靈活運行，改(gai)善新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)出力(li)特(te)(te)性和負荷特(te)(te)性，支撐高比例新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)外送。有序建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)。有序推進具備條(tiao)件的(de)(de)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)站建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)，探索常規(gui)水(shui)電(dian)改(gai)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)和混合式(shi)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)站技(ji)術應用，新(xin)建(jian)(jian)抽(chou)水(shui)蓄能(neng)(neng)(neng)機(ji)組應具備調相功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。積極推進新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)。充分發揮電(dian)化(hua)學(xue)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、壓(ya)縮空氣儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、飛輪儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、熱(re)（冷）儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等各類新(xin)型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)優(you)勢，探索儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)融合發展(zhan)新(xin)場景，提升電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全保障(zhang)水(shui)平和系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)綜合效率(lv)。

深入研究新型(xing)儲能對電力系(xi)統安全穩定支撐作用，加快建立完善各類(lei)靈活調節性資源(yuan)規劃設(she)計理(li)論。

在電(dian)力系統(tong)各環節深入開展(zhan)仿(fang)真(zhen)分(fen)析，研究標準化仿(fang)真(zhen)模型(xing)(xing)，推(tui)動(dong)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源發電(dian)機組參數開放共(gong)享，對高(gao)比(bi)例電(dian)力電(dian)子設(she)備接入電(dian)網開展(zhan)電(dian)磁暫(zan)態(tai)仿(fang)真(zhen)校核(he)，建(jian)立集中式(shi)(shi)新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源、新型(xing)(xing)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)、直流等詳細仿(fang)真(zhen)模型(xing)(xing)，開展(zhan)含分(fen)布式(shi)(shi)電(dian)源的綜合負荷(he)模型(xing)(xing)建(jian)模。

推動(dong)新型(xing)儲能技術向高安全(quan)、高效率(lv)、主(zhu)動(dong)支撐方(fang)向發展。

建立(li)新型(xing)儲(chu)能、虛擬電(dian)(dian)廠、分布式智能電(dian)(dian)網等新型(xing)并網主體(ti)的(de)涉網技術標(biao)準；完善新型(xing)電(dian)(dian)力系統供需平衡、安全穩定分析(xi)與控制(zhi)保護(hu)標(biao)準體(ti)系；開(kai)展黑啟動及系統恢復、網絡安全等電(dian)(dian)力安全標(biao)準研制(zhi)；引領新形勢下電(dian)(dian)力系統穩定相關國際(ji)標(biao)準制(zhi)修訂。

下為通知原文：

國家能源局綜(zong)合司關于(yu)公開征求《關于(yu)加強新型電(dian)力(li)系統穩定工作的指導意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)（征求意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)稿）》意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)的通知(zhi)

電力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)是(shi)以保障電力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)穩(wen)定運(yun)行為目標，統(tong)(tong)籌(chou)發(fa)輸(shu)供用(yong)儲各(ge)環(huan)節的系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)性全(quan)局性綜合性工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，是(shi)電力行業(ye)管理的重要(yao)內(nei)容。為深入貫徹落實黨的二十大精(jing)神，加強新(xin)形(xing)勢下電力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，我局起草了《關于加強新(xin)型(xing)電力系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)的指導意(yi)見（征求意(yi)見稿）》，現向社會公(gong)開(kai)征求意(yi)見。

歡迎(ying)有關(guan)單位(wei)和(he)社會各(ge)界人士提出寶貴(gui)意(yi)見和(he)建議(yi)(yi)。請在(zai)本(ben)公告發(fa)布之日起30日內將(jiang)相(xiang)關(guan)意(yi)見和(he)建議(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)真至010-81929279，或(huo)通(tong)過電子(zi)郵(you)件(jian)發(fa)至sunhe nea.gov.cn。

感謝參與和支持！

附件：關(guan)于加(jia)強(qiang)新型電(dian)力系統穩定工(gong)作的指導意(yi)見（征求意(yi)見稿(gao)）

國家能源局綜合司

2023年4月20日

附件：關于加強新型電力系統穩定工作的指導意見（征求意見稿）

為深入貫徹黨(dang)的二(er)十大(da)精神，全(quan)面(mian)落實(shi)(shi)黨(dang)中(zhong)央、國務院決策部署，準確把握電(dian)力系統(tong)技術特性和發展規律(lv)，扎實(shi)(shi)做好新形勢下(xia)電(dian)力系統(tong)穩定工作(zuo)，保障電(dian)力安(an)全(quan)可靠供應，推動實(shi)(shi)現碳達峰碳中(zhong)和目(mu)標(biao)，提(ti)出以下(xia)意(yi)見。

一、充分認識做(zuo)好(hao)電力系統(tong)穩定工作的重要意義

（一）穩(wen)定工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)健康發(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)基(ji)礎。電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是以保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)安全穩(wen)定運(yun)行(xing)為目(mu)標，統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌發(fa)(fa)(fa)輸(shu)供(gong)用(yong)儲各環(huan)節的(de)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)全局性(xing)(xing)綜(zong)合性(xing)(xing)工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)，是電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)業管(guan)理的(de)重要內容，是實(shi)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)業健康發(fa)(fa)(fa)展、確保(bao)(bao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)安全可(ke)靠供(gong)應的(de)基(ji)礎。在我國(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)長期發(fa)(fa)(fa)展實(shi)踐中，穩(wen)定工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)始終立足(zu)我國(guo)能(neng)源基(ji)本國(guo)情，遵循電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行(xing)業發(fa)(fa)(fa)展客觀規(gui)律，嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)《電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)安全穩(wen)定導(dao)則》等技術(shu)規(gui)定，不斷筑牢(lao)“三道防(fang)線”，主動防(fang)范和化解各類系統(tong)(tong)(tong)風險，保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)了電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定運(yun)行(xing)，為經濟社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展提(ti)供(gong)了堅強支撐(cheng)。

（二）進一(yi)步加強穩(wen)定工作(zuo)是構建新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統的必(bi)然要求。未(wei)來相當長時間(jian)內(nei)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統仍將維持以交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)為基礎的技術(shu)形態(tai)，交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統穩(wen)定問題將長期(qi)存在。隨(sui)著我國(guo)能源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)綠色低碳轉型的深(shen)入推(tui)進，新(xin)能源(yuan)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機大(da)幅增(zeng)長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子設備(bei)高比(bi)例接入，特高壓交直流輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)混(hun)聯運行，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統生(sheng)產結(jie)構、運行機理(li)、功(gong)能形態(tai)等(deng)正在發(fa)生(sheng)深(shen)刻變化，低慣量(liang)、低阻尼、弱電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓支撐等(deng)問題凸顯，電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)供需失(shi)衡引發(fa)頻率、電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)穩(wen)定問題的風險(xian)增(zeng)加，故障形態(tai)及連鎖反應路徑(jing)更(geng)加復雜。新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統安全穩(wen)定面臨更(geng)加嚴峻的挑戰(zhan)，做好(hao)穩(wen)定工作(zuo)事關全局、意義重大(da)。

二、總體要求

（三）指導思想

以習近(jin)平新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中國特色社會(hui)主義思想為指導，深入貫徹黨的(de)二十大精神，全(quan)面(mian)落實“雙(shuang)碳”戰略(lve)部署和“四個革命、一(yi)個合(he)作”能源(yuan)安全(quan)新(xin)(xin)戰略(lve)，牢(lao)固樹立(li)管(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)就要(yao)管(guan)系統(tong)、管(guan)系統(tong)就要(yao)管(guan)穩定的(de)工作理念，立(li)足我國國情，堅持底線思維(wei)、問題(ti)導向，堅持系統(tong)觀念、守正(zheng)創新(xin)(xin)，堅持先(xian)立(li)后破、穩妥有序，統(tong)籌發展和安全(quan)，做好新(xin)(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系統(tong)穩定工作，為中國式現代(dai)化(hua)建設提供可靠電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)保障(zhang)，滿足人民(min)美好生活用電(dian)(dian)(dian)需要(yao)。

（四）總體思路

——夯實(shi)穩(wen)定(ding)物理基礎。科學(xue)構建(jian)源(yuan)網荷儲結構與布局，保(bao)證電(dian)源(yuan)結構合理和(he)電(dian)網強度(du)，建(jian)設充(chong)足的靈活調節能力和(he)穩(wen)定(ding)控制資源(yuan)，確保(bao)必要的慣量、短路容量、有(you)功和(he)無(wu)功支撐，滿(man)足電(dian)力系(xi)統電(dian)力電(dian)量平衡和(he)安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)運行(xing)的需求。

——強化穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)管理(li)體系。圍繞高(gao)比例可(ke)再生(sheng)能源、高(gao)比例電(dian)力(li)電(dian)子設備、源網荷儲互動環(huan)境下的電(dian)力(li)系統安(an)全穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)運行，遠近結(jie)合、科學謀劃(hua)電(dian)力(li)系統轉型(xing)的發展方向和路徑，統籌規劃(hua)、建(jian)設、運行、市場、科研等(deng)各項工作(zuo)，建(jian)立適(shi)應(ying)新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統的穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)管理(li)體系，確保穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)工作(zuo)要求在新型(xing)電(dian)力(li)系統全過(guo)程、全環(huan)節、全方位(wei)落(luo)實。

——加(jia)強(qiang)科技(ji)(ji)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)支撐。圍繞系統(tong)安全穩(wen)定技(ji)(ji)術需求，加(jia)強(qiang)基礎理(li)論研究(jiu)，推進重大技(ji)(ji)術和(he)裝備攻(gong)關(guan)，加(jia)快(kuai)先進技(ji)(ji)術示(shi)范(fan)和(he)推廣應用，協同構建適應新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)電力(li)系統(tong)的穩(wen)定技(ji)(ji)術標準體系，提升自(zi)主可控水平，以(yi)創新(xin)(xin)(xin)引領新(xin)(xin)(xin)型(xing)電力(li)系統(tong)建設。

三(san)、夯實(shi)新型電力系統穩(wen)定基礎(chu)

（五）完善(shan)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)結構。統籌各類電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)規(gui)模和(he)(he)布(bu)局(ju)。可靠發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)要滿足(zu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量平衡需要并留有合理(li)裕(yu)度，為系統提(ti)供(gong)足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)峰、調(diao)(diao)(diao)頻、調(diao)(diao)(diao)壓能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)；科學確定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)接入電(dian)(dian)(dian)網電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等(deng)級，實(shi)現(xian)對各級電(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)(de)有效支(zhi)撐；構建多元互補的(de)(de)(de)綜(zong)合能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)體系。增強(qiang)常規(gui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)支(zhi)撐能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。新(xin)(xin)建煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)全(quan)部(bu)實(shi)現(xian)靈活性(xing)(xing)制造(zao)，加快(kuai)存(cun)量煤電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)靈活性(xing)(xing)改造(zao)，支(zhi)持退役火電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)調(diao)(diao)(diao)相(xiang)(xiang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)改造(zao)，不斷(duan)提(ti)高機組(zu)(zu)涉(she)網性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)(neng)；積極推進水電(dian)(dian)(dian)站依(yi)法合規(gui)增容(rong)擴機，新(xin)(xin)建水電(dian)(dian)(dian)機組(zu)(zu)應(ying)具備調(diao)(diao)(diao)相(xiang)(xiang)功能(neng)(neng)(neng)；積極安全(quan)有序發(fa)展(zhan)核電(dian)(dian)(dian)，適度布(bu)局(ju)調(diao)(diao)(diao)峰氣電(dian)(dian)(dian)。大力(li)(li)提(ti)升新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)主(zhu)動支(zhi)撐能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)。推動系統友好(hao)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)站建設，逐步實(shi)現(xian)新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)供(gong)應(ying)和(he)(he)穩定(ding)支(zhi)撐方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)可靠替(ti)代；協同推進大型新(xin)(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)基(ji)地、調(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)支(zhi)撐電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)外(wai)送通道(dao)開(kai)發(fa)建設，保障外(wai)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)連續性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)穩定(ding)性(xing)(xing)。

（六）構(gou)建(jian)(jian)堅強柔性(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)平臺。明(ming)確網(wang)(wang)架構(gou)建(jian)(jian)原則。構(gou)建(jian)(jian)分層分區、結構(gou)清晰、安全(quan)可控(kong)(kong)(kong)、靈(ling)活(huo)高(gao)效的(de)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)網(wang)(wang)架，合理(li)(li)確定同(tong)步電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)規(gui)模(mo)；保(bao)證電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)結構(gou)強度，保(bao)持必要(yao)(yao)的(de)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)(xing)和(he)冗余度，適應(ying)運行方式的(de)靈(ling)活(huo)調整，具(ju)備(bei)與特高(gao)壓(ya)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)、新能(neng)源(yuan)規(gui)模(mo)相適應(ying)的(de)抗擾動(dong)(dong)能(neng)力(li)。提高(gao)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)送(song)受(shou)端(duan)(duan)穩定水平。直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)送(song)端(duan)(duan)要(yao)(yao)合理(li)(li)分群，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制同(tong)送(song)端(duan)(duan)、同(tong)受(shou)端(duan)(duan)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)輸電(dian)(dian)規(gui)模(mo)，新增輸電(dian)(dian)通(tong)道要(yao)(yao)避(bi)(bi)免(mian)過于集中；直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)受(shou)端(duan)(duan)要(yao)(yao)優化落(luo)點(dian)(dian)布局，避(bi)(bi)免(mian)落(luo)點(dian)(dian)過于密(mi)集；常規(gui)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)受(shou)端(duan)(duan)和(he)新能(neng)源(yuan)高(gao)占比地區應(ying)具(ju)備(bei)足(zu)夠的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)支撐能(neng)力(li)，短路比等指(zhi)標要(yao)(yao)符合要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)；積極推(tui)動(dong)(dong)柔性(xing)(xing)直(zhi)流(liu)(liu)技(ji)術應(ying)用。促進各級(ji)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)協調發展。合理(li)(li)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制短路電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)水平，適時推(tui)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)解環(huan)和(he)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)柔性(xing)(xing)互(hu)聯；推(tui)動(dong)(dong)建(jian)(jian)設分布式智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，統一開展穩定管理(li)(li)，實(shi)現(xian)與大電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)的(de)兼容互(hu)補和(he)友好互(hu)動(dong)(dong)。

（七）深挖(wa)電(dian)(dian)力負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)側靈(ling)活性。整(zheng)合負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)側需求響應資源。將微(wei)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)、分(fen)布式智能電(dian)(dian)網(wang)、虛擬電(dian)(dian)廠、電(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)充電(dian)(dian)設施、用(yong)戶(hu)側源網(wang)荷(he)(he)(he)儲一(yi)體(ti)化(hua)(hua)聚合等納入需求側響應范圍，推動可中斷負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)、可控負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)參與穩(wen)定控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。完善負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)手段。建立完善市場(chang)化(hua)(hua)激勵機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，明(ming)確(que)(que)各(ge)參與主體(ti)的市場(chang)地(di)位,引導各(ge)類市場(chang)主體(ti)參與負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建設和(he)運營，創新負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術和(he)方(fang)式；加快新型電(dian)(dian)力負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)系統建設，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)分(fen)級分(fen)類管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)和(he)保(bao)障(zhang)，實現(xian)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)精準控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)用(yong)戶(hu)精細化(hua)(hua)用(yong)能管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)。強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)執行剛性。科學制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)案，明(ming)確(que)(que)負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的執行條件，對(dui)保(bao)障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)安(an)全穩(wen)定運行的負(fu)(fu)荷(he)(he)(he)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施，電(dian)(dian)網(wang)企業要嚴格(ge)執行，確(que)(que)保(bao)系統安(an)全。

（八）科(ke)學安(an)(an)排(pai)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)設(she)。按需建(jian)設(she)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。根(gen)據電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)需求，統(tong)籌各類調(diao)節(jie)資源建(jian)設(she)，因地制宜(yi)推動(dong)各類型(xing)、多元化(hua)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)科(ke)學配置，形成多時(shi)間尺度、多應用場景的電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)調(diao)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力(li)，更(geng)好保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)安(an)(an)全穩定靈(ling)活運行，改(gai)(gai)善新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源出力(li)特性(xing)(xing)和(he)負荷(he)特性(xing)(xing)，支撐高(gao)比例新(xin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)源外(wai)送。有序(xu)建(jian)設(she)抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。有序(xu)推進(jin)具備(bei)條(tiao)件的抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站建(jian)設(she)，探(tan)索常規水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)改(gai)(gai)抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)和(he)混合(he)(he)式抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站技術應用，新(xin)建(jian)抽(chou)(chou)水(shui)蓄(xu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)機組應具備(bei)調(diao)相功能(neng)(neng)(neng)。積極推進(jin)新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)建(jian)設(she)。充分發(fa)揮電(dian)(dian)(dian)化(hua)學儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、壓縮空(kong)氣儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、飛(fei)輪(lun)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、氫(qing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、熱（冷）儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)等各類新(xin)型(xing)儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的優勢，探(tan)索儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)融合(he)(he)發(fa)展(zhan)新(xin)場景，提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)安(an)(an)全保(bao)(bao)障(zhang)水(shui)平和(he)系(xi)統(tong)綜合(he)(he)效率。

四(si)、加強新(xin)型電力系統全過程穩定(ding)管理

（九）加(jia)強電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)。統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌整(zheng)體規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)。統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌源網荷儲整(zheng)體規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)，加(jia)強規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)方(fang)案及過渡(du)期(qi)安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)和(he)供電(dian)充裕性的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)性論證，提(ti)高規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)階段電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)計算分(fen)析深(shen)度和(he)精度；加(jia)強新能源消納和(he)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)調節能力(li)的(de)(de)統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)。滾(gun)動開展(zhan)分(fen)析。滾(gun)動開展(zhan)供需平(ping)衡分(fen)析，合理安排支(zhi)撐性電(dian)源和(he)調節性資源建設，保證電(dian)力(li)供應和(he)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)調節能力(li)充裕。有序做好(hao)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)。加(jia)強規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)與運行的(de)(de)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)，提(ti)升(sheng)規(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)方(fang)案的(de)(de)適應性與安全(quan)性；加(jia)強一、二次系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)，協調開展(zhan)安全(quan)穩(wen)定(ding)控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)整(zheng)體方(fang)案研究。

（十）加強(qiang)工(gong)程前期(qi)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。深化設(she)計(ji)(ji)方(fang)案。在大型輸變(bian)電(dian)工(gong)程、大型電(dian)源接入系(xi)統、直流輸電(dian)工(gong)程的可(ke)(ke)行性研(yan)究及初步(bu)設(she)計(ji)(ji)工(gong)作中，加強(qiang)工(gong)程對(dui)系(xi)統的影(ying)響分析。開(kai)展(zhan)差異化補強(qiang)設(she)計(ji)(ji)。針對(dui)重點區段開(kai)展(zhan)差異化設(she)計(ji)(ji)，提(ti)升工(gong)程可(ke)(ke)靠性和(he)抵(di)御(yu)災(zai)害能力(li)。優(you)化二次系(xi)統設(she)計(ji)(ji)。合理配(pei)置繼電(dian)保(bao)護(hu)、穩定控制、通信、自動化等二次系(xi)統，確保(bao)滿足相關標準和(he)反事故措施要求。

（十一）加強電力裝備(bei)(bei)管理。緊密圍繞電力系統(tong)的(de)穩(wen)定技術要求開(kai)展(zhan)相關裝備(bei)(bei)研制、系統(tong)試驗。針對(dui)(dui)不(bu)同(tong)應(ying)用場景優化(hua)直流(liu)、新(xin)能(neng)源等電力電子裝備(bei)(bei)的(de)并網(wang)性(xing)能(neng)。嚴格(ge)把關電力裝備(bei)(bei)入(ru)網(wang)質(zhi)量，充分(fen)開(kai)展(zhan)試驗測試，消除裝備(bei)(bei)質(zhi)量系統(tong)性(xing)缺(que)陷。對(dui)(dui)新(xin)研發的(de)首臺（套(tao)）電力裝備(bei)(bei)，加強科學論證和風險(xian)管控(kong)。

（十(shi)二）加強電力(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)管理(li)。強化電力(li)工程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)的施(shi)(shi)工、質量、進度等全周期(qi)管理(li)，實(shi)(shi)現工程(cheng)“零缺(que)陷”投(tou)運(yun)。組織實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)與基建(jian)(jian)工程(cheng)配套的系統(tong)(tong)安全穩定(ding)控制(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)，確保(bao)一(yi)次設(she)備與相(xiang)應的二次設(she)備同(tong)步建(jian)(jian)設(she)、同(tong)步投(tou)運(yun)。針對工程(cheng)建(jian)(jian)設(she)過(guo)渡階段，開展(zhan)系統(tong)(tong)分析校核，落實(shi)(shi)過(guo)渡期(qi)安全保(bao)障措施(shi)(shi)。

（十三）加(jia)強電(dian)力設備(bei)(bei)運(yun)維保(bao)障(zhang)。加(jia)強大型電(dian)源和主網設備(bei)(bei)的可靠性管理，持(chi)續開展(zhan)設備(bei)(bei)隱(yin)患排(pai)查和狀態監測(ce)，針對重要輸電(dian)通道、樞紐變(bian)電(dian)站、重要發電(dian)廠等關鍵電(dian)力設施(shi)(shi)開展(zhan)專項運(yun)維保(bao)障(zhang)。及時組織設備(bei)(bei)缺陷(xian)及故(gu)障(zhang)原因分析，制定并落實反事故(gu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)，定期核定設備(bei)(bei)過負荷能(neng)力。加(jia)強二次(ci)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)運(yun)維保(bao)障(zhang)，確保(bao)二次(ci)設備(bei)(bei)狀態和參數與一次(ci)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)匹配，防止安全自動裝置不正確動作。

（十四(si)）加(jia)(jia)(jia)強調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)運(yun)行管理(li)(li)。嚴(yan)肅調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)紀律(lv)。堅(jian)持統一調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)、分(fen)級(ji)管理(li)(li)，各(ge)(ge)并網(wang)主(zhu)體必須服從調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)機構(gou)(gou)統一指揮，調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)機構(gou)(gou)要嚴(yan)格按(an)照相關(guan)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規和(he)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)(du)標準開展穩定(ding)管理(li)(li)工作；統籌安排電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統運(yun)行方(fang)(fang)式，保證(zheng)互聯電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統安全穩定(ding)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)的(de)協同(tong)落實(shi)；在(zai)電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統發(fa)生嚴(yan)重故障等情況下，調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)機構(gou)(gou)應按(an)照有關(guan)規定(ding)果斷采取控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)。強化(hua)(hua)協同(tong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。建立一、二次能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綜(zong)合(he)(he)管理(li)(li)體系(xi)(xi)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強電(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)量(liang)全網(wang)統一平衡協調(diao)(diao)(diao)；提升新能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)預測水(shui)平，嚴(yan)格開展各(ge)(ge)類(lei)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)涉網(wang)性能(neng)管理(li)(li)，通(tong)過源(yuan)(yuan)網(wang)荷儲協同(tong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)、跨省區輸電(dian)(dian)通(tong)道送受端(duan)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)協同(tong)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)，提高面(mian)向高比(bi)例可再(zai)生能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)接入的(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)管控(kong)能(neng)力。優(you)化(hua)(hua)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)方(fang)(fang)式。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)與(yu)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)銜接配合(he)(he)，推動調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)生產組織(zhi)向市(shi)(shi)場(chang)化(hua)(hua)方(fang)(fang)式轉變；研(yan)究(jiu)推動風(feng)光水(shui)（火）儲一體化(hua)(hua)項目作為整體優(you)化(hua)(hua)單元參與(yu)電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)統調(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)和(he)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)交(jiao)易(yi)；建立完善靈(ling)活調(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)性資源(yuan)(yuan)調(diao)(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；定(ding)期優(you)化(hua)(hua)有序用電(dian)(dian)方(fang)(fang)案、序位(wei)表和(he)措施(shi)，確保符合(he)(he)最(zui)新電(dian)(dian)力供(gong)需形勢。

（十五）加(jia)強(qiang)電力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)管理。將提高電力(li)系(xi)(xi)統安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)水(shui)平(ping)作為電力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)建(jian)設(she)的重要目標之一，強(qiang)化交易(yi)合同履(lv)約(yue)，完(wan)善(shan)中長期(qi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)連續(xu)運(yun)營機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)快(kuai)建(jian)設(she)更(geng)能體現靈活(huo)調(diao)節(jie)能力(li)的現貨市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)。持(chi)續(xu)完(wan)善(shan)輔助服務(wu)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)，豐富調(diao)頻、備用、轉動慣量等輔助服務(wu)交易(yi)品種，建(jian)立健全基礎保障性(xing)和系(xi)(xi)統調(diao)節(jie)性(xing)電源容量補償(chang)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)。推動建(jian)立容量市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)，激(ji)勵支撐調(diao)節(jie)資(zi)源建(jian)設(she)。完(wan)善(shan)電力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)交易(yi)安(an)全穩(wen)定(ding)校(xiao)核制(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，強(qiang)化市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)化的電力(li)市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)風險應急處置(zhi)機(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)，保證(zheng)各類市(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)運(yun)作場(chang)景下電力(li)系(xi)(xi)統穩(wen)定(ding)可控。

（十(shi)六）加強電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)管理。建(jian)立(li)健全應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對極端天氣和(he)自然災害的電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)預警和(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)響應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)機(ji)制，加強災害預警預判和(he)各(ge)(ge)方協(xie)調(diao)聯動(dong)。強化重(zhong)點區域電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)安(an)全保障(zhang)，合理提高核心區域和(he)重(zhong)要用(yong)(yong)戶的相(xiang)關線路、變電(dian)(dian)站建(jian)設標準(zhun)，推(tui)進本地應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)保障(zhang)電(dian)(dian)源建(jian)設，重(zhong)要用(yong)(yong)戶應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)根據要求配置(zhi)自備應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)源，加強移動(dong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)源統籌調(diao)配使(shi)用(yong)(yong)，在重(zhong)點城市建(jian)成堅強局(ju)部電(dian)(dian)網。加強超大、特(te)大城市電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)保供分析(xi)，確有必要的，保留一部分停機(ji)備用(yong)(yong)煤電(dian)(dian)機(ji)組，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)對季(ji)節性保供。提升事故后快速恢復和(he)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)處置(zhi)能力(li)(li)，優化黑啟動(dong)電(dian)(dian)源布局(ju)，完善各(ge)(ge)類專項應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)預案，定期組織開展大面積(ji)停電(dian)(dian)事件應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)(ji)演練。

（十(shi)七(qi)）加強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)監(jian)控系統安(an)全(quan)防(fang)護。實施電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行業網(wang)絡(luo)安(an)全(quan)“明(ming)目”“賦能(neng)”“強(qiang)基(ji)”行動，建立完善電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行業、企業網(wang)絡(luo)安(an)全(quan)態勢感知(zhi)和(he)(he)監(jian)測(ce)預警(jing)平臺，提升電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行業網(wang)絡(luo)安(an)全(quan)攻防(fang)和(he)(he)應急能(neng)力(li)(li)。打(da)造以仿真驗證(zheng)環境(jing)、密碼平臺和(he)(he)北斗設(she)施為代表的電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行業網(wang)絡(luo)安(an)全(quan)共性基(ji)礎能(neng)力(li)(li)支撐平臺，加強(qiang)信息(xi)資產、威脅(xie)情(qing)報管理基(ji)礎能(neng)力(li)(li)，落實關鍵(jian)信息(xi)基(ji)礎設(she)施安(an)全(quan)保(bao)護要求。深化電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)監(jian)控系統安(an)全(quan)防(fang)護體系，前瞻應對新(xin)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統新(xin)業態新(xin)技術帶來的網(wang)絡(luo)安(an)全(quan)新(xin)風險(xian)，筑牢電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)行業網(wang)絡(luo)安(an)全(quan)基(ji)石。

五、構建穩(wen)定技(ji)術支撐(cheng)體系(xi)

（十(shi)八）攻(gong)關新型電力(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)穩定(ding)基礎理(li)論(lun)(lun)。研究(jiu)高比(bi)例(li)可(ke)再生能(neng)源(yuan)、高比(bi)例(li)電力(li)(li)(li)電子設備接(jie)入(ru)電力(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)的穩定(ding)機理(li)，掌握電力(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)故障(zhang)暫態過渡過程，加快(kuai)攻(gong)關源(yuan)荷雙側高度不確定(ding)性(xing)環境下電力(li)(li)(li)電量(liang)平衡(heng)理(li)論(lun)(lun)，突(tu)破海量(liang)異構資源(yuan)的廣(guang)域協調控制理(li)論(lun)(lun)。深入(ru)研究(jiu)新型儲能(neng)對(dui)電力(li)(li)(li)系統(tong)(tong)安全穩定(ding)支撐作用(yong)，加快(kuai)建立完善各類(lei)靈活調節(jie)性(xing)資源(yuan)規劃設計理(li)論(lun)(lun)。

（十九）提升系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)特(te)(te)性(xing)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力。推進電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)多(duo)時間尺度仿(fang)真能(neng)(neng)(neng)力建(jian)(jian)設。在電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)各(ge)環節深入開(kai)展(zhan)仿(fang)真分(fen)(fen)析(xi)，研(yan)究標準化(hua)仿(fang)真模型，推動新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機組參數開(kai)放共享，對高比例電(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)子設備接(jie)入電(dian)(dian)網開(kai)展(zhan)電(dian)(dian)磁暫(zan)態仿(fang)真校核，建(jian)(jian)立集中式新能(neng)(neng)(neng)源、新型儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)、直流等詳細仿(fang)真模型，開(kai)展(zhan)含分(fen)(fen)布式電(dian)(dian)源的綜合(he)負荷模型建(jian)(jian)模。加強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)力系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)穩定(ding)特(te)(te)性(xing)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)。充分(fen)(fen)考慮(lv)運(yun)行工況的隨(sui)機波動性(xing)，強(qiang)化(hua)在線安(an)全(quan)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)應用，充分(fen)(fen)利用實(shi)際(ji)故障和系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)試驗開(kai)展(zhan)研(yan)究，掌握系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)穩定(ding)邊界。

（二十）強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)系統運行(xing)(xing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)能(neng)(neng)力。融合先進信息通信技(ji)術，匯(hui)集一(yi)次能(neng)(neng)源、設備狀(zhuang)態、用戶側資(zi)源、氣象環境(jing)等各(ge)類信息，構建全網監視、全局(ju)分析、協(xie)同控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、智能(neng)(neng)決(jue)策、主(zhu)配(pei)(pei)一(yi)體的調(diao)度(du)技(ji)術支持(chi)系統，提高電力系統運行(xing)(xing)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)數字(zi)化(hua)(hua)水平，實現調(diao)度(du)決(jue)策從自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)向智能(neng)(neng)化(hua)(hua)轉變。提升新能(neng)(neng)源和配(pei)(pei)電網的可觀、可測(ce)、可控(kong)(kong)能(neng)(neng)力，實現分布(bu)式(shi)電源、可控(kong)(kong)負荷(he)的匯(hui)聚管(guan)理(li)，同步加強(qiang)網絡安全管(guan)理(li)。

（二十(shi)一）加(jia)強系統(tong)(tong)故障(zhang)防(fang)御(yu)能力。鞏固和(he)完善電力系統(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)防(fang)御(yu)“三道防(fang)線”，開發適應高(gao)度電力電子化(hua)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)繼電保護裝置(zhi)，研究針對(dui)寬頻振蕩(dang)等新(xin)型穩定問題的(de)(de)防(fang)御(yu)手段，擴展穩定控制(zhi)(zhi)資源(yuan)池，滾(gun)動完善控制(zhi)(zhi)策略，加(jia)強安(an)全(quan)(quan)自(zi)動裝置(zhi)狀態(tai)和(he)可用措(cuo)施(shi)量的(de)(de)在線監視，保障(zhang)電力電子化(hua)、配電網(wang)有(you)源(yuan)化(hua)環境(jing)下(xia)穩定控制(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)的(de)(de)有(you)效性(xing)。研究新(xin)能源(yuan)高(gao)占比情形下(xia)發生(sheng)極端天氣時的(de)(de)電力系統(tong)(tong)穩定性(xing)措(cuo)施(shi)。加(jia)強電力系統(tong)(tong)故障(zhang)主動防(fang)御(yu)，提升全(quan)(quan)景全(quan)(quan)頻段狀態(tai)感(gan)知(zhi)水(shui)平，實現風險預(yu)(yu)測(ce)、預(yu)(yu)判(pan)、預(yu)(yu)警(jing)和(he)預(yu)(yu)控。

（二十(shi)二）加(jia)快重大(da)電(dian)工裝(zhuang)備研制。研發大(da)容量斷路器(qi)、大(da)功率高(gao)性能電(dian)力(li)電(dian)子器(qi)件、新(xin)能源主(zhu)動(dong)支(zhi)(zhi)撐、大(da)容量柔性直流(liu)輸電(dian)等提(ti)升(sheng)電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統穩定水平的電(dian)工裝(zhuang)備。推動(dong)新(xin)型儲能技(ji)術向(xiang)高(gao)安全、高(gao)效率、主(zhu)動(dong)支(zhi)(zhi)撐方向(xiang)發展(zhan)。提(ti)高(gao)電(dian)力(li)工控芯片、基礎軟件、關鍵材料和元器(qi)件的自主(zhu)可(ke)控水平，強化電(dian)力(li)產業鏈競爭力(li)和抗風(feng)險能力(li)。

（二十三）加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)先(xian)進技(ji)術示(shi)范(fan)和推廣應用。緊密(mi)圍繞(rao)電(dian)力系統(tong)穩定(ding)核心技(ji)術、重大裝備(bei)、關鍵材料和元器件(jian)等重點攻關方(fang)(fang)向，充分(fen)調(diao)動企(qi)業、高(gao)校及科研(yan)院所等各方(fang)(fang)面力量，因地制宜開展(zhan)電(dian)力系統(tong)穩定(ding)先(xian)進技(ji)術和裝備(bei)的示(shi)范(fan)，積累運行經(jing)驗(yan)和數據(ju)，及時推廣應用成熟適用技(ji)術，加(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)創新成果轉(zhuan)化。

（二十(shi)四）構建穩(wen)定技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)。充分發揮(hui)現(xian)有穩(wen)定技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)作(zuo)用(yong)。建立健全(quan)(quan)(quan)以《電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)穩(wen)定導(dao)則(ze)(ze)》《電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)技(ji)術(shu)導(dao)則(ze)(ze)》《電(dian)網(wang)(wang)運行準(zhun)(zhun)則(ze)(ze)》為核心(xin)的(de)穩(wen)定技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)，強化(hua)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)在引領技(ji)術(shu)發展、規(gui)范(fan)技(ji)術(shu)要求方面(mian)的(de)重(zhong)要作(zuo)用(yong)。持續完(wan)善(shan)穩(wen)定技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)。完(wan)善(shan)新(xin)能源并網(wang)(wang)技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，提高集中式、分布(bu)(bu)式新(xin)能源頻率電(dian)壓耐(nai)受能力(li)和支撐調節能力(li)；建立新(xin)型儲能、虛擬電(dian)廠(chang)、分布(bu)(bu)式智能電(dian)網(wang)(wang)等新(xin)型并網(wang)(wang)主體(ti)的(de)涉網(wang)(wang)技(ji)術(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)；完(wan)善(shan)新(xin)型電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)供需平(ping)衡、安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)穩(wen)定分析(xi)與控制保護標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)；開展黑啟動及系(xi)統(tong)恢復、網(wang)(wang)絡安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)等電(dian)力(li)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)研(yan)制；引領新(xin)形勢下電(dian)力(li)系(xi)統(tong)穩(wen)定相關國際標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)制修訂(ding)。

六、組織實施保障

（二十五）建立(li)(li)長效(xiao)(xiao)機(ji)制(zhi)。完善電(dian)力行業穩(wen)定(ding)工(gong)作法規(gui)制(zhi)度體(ti)(ti)系(xi)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)政(zheng)策措施的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、整體(ti)(ti)性(xing)(xing)(xing)、協同性(xing)(xing)(xing)。建立(li)(li)健全電(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定(ding)工(gong)作長效(xiao)(xiao)機(ji)制(zhi)，強(qiang)化(hua)(hua)規(gui)劃(hua)執行的(de)(de)(de)嚴(yan)肅性(xing)(xing)(xing)，加強(qiang)統(tong)(tong)(tong)籌協調(diao)，一體(ti)(ti)謀(mou)劃(hua)、一體(ti)(ti)部署、一體(ti)(ti)推進重(zhong)(zhong)大任務(wu)，定(ding)期研(yan)究解(jie)決重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)問(wen)題與(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)大運(yun)行風險(xian)，協調(diao)解(jie)決保障電(dian)力供應和電(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)穩(wen)定(ding)運(yun)行面臨的(de)(de)(de)問(wen)題。系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)謀(mou)劃(hua)靈活調(diao)節性(xing)(xing)(xing)資源可持續發展機(ji)制(zhi)。

（二十六）壓實(shi)各(ge)方責(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)。建(jian)立健全(quan)(quan)由國(guo)家發(fa)(fa)(fa)展改(gai)革委、國(guo)家能源(yuan)局組(zu)織指導，地方能源(yuan)主管(guan)(guan)部門、國(guo)家能源(yuan)局派(pai)出(chu)機構、發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)用(yong)戶和(he)其他相(xiang)關市場(chang)主體各(ge)負其責(ze)(ze)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮合力(li)(li)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統穩(wen)定工(gong)作責(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)體系。地方能源(yuan)主管(guan)(guan)部門履行(xing)(xing)(xing)好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)規劃、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)保供的屬地責(ze)(ze)任(ren)(ren)，會(hui)同地方經濟運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)理部門加(jia)強(qiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)穩(wen)定運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)作。發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)企(qi)業加(jia)強(qiang)燃料供應管(guan)(guan)理，強(qiang)化涉網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理，提高發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)可靠性。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)企(qi)業做好電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)建(jian)設(she)運(yun)維、調(diao)度運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)等環節(jie)的穩(wen)定管(guan)(guan)理，強(qiang)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)安全(quan)(quan)風險(xian)管(guan)(guan)控。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)用(yong)戶主動參與(yu)需求響(xiang)應，按要求執行(xing)(xing)(xing)負荷管(guan)(guan)理，踐行(xing)(xing)(xing)節(jie)約用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、綠色用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。其他相(xiang)關市場(chang)認真落實(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)系統穩(wen)定工(gong)作要求。國(guo)家能源(yuan)局派(pai)出(chu)機構根據職責(ze)(ze)依法加(jia)強(qiang)監管(guan)(guan)，推動相(xiang)關穩(wen)定措施落實(shi)到位。

（二(er)十七）加強宣傳引導(dao)。開(kai)展形(xing)式多樣的(de)政策(ce)宣傳和(he)解讀，凝聚行業共(gong)識，引導(dao)各(ge)方力(li)量樹立全(quan)網一盤棋的(de)思想，發揮(hui)各(ge)自優(you)勢形(xing)成合力(li)。加強電力(li)系統穩定工(gong)作人(ren)才隊伍建設，提升電力(li)系統管理人(ren)員和(he)技術人(ren)員工(gong)作水平。及時總結新型電力(li)系統穩定工(gong)作經驗，推廣典型模式和(he)先進技術。