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國家能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)局(ju)近日印發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)《2023年能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)工作指導意見(jian)》提出，今(jin)年非(fei)化石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)占比(bi)提高到51.9%左(zuo)右，風電、光伏發(fa)(fa)(fa)電量占全(quan)社(she)會用電量的(de)比(bi)重達到15.3%。數據顯(xian)示，截至去年底，全(quan)國非(fei)化石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)容量12.7億千瓦，約占總發(fa)(fa)(fa)電裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)49.6%。“51.9%左(zuo)右”的(de)目標(biao)，意味著今(jin)年全(quan)國非(fei)化石能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電裝機(ji)(ji)(ji)占比(bi)將(jiang)首次超過50%。

指(zhi)導意(yi)見明確，能源結構(gou)轉(zhuan)型深入推進。煤炭消費(fei)比(bi)重(zhong)穩步下降，非(fei)化石(shi)能源占能源消費(fei)總量(liang)比(bi)重(zhong)提高到18.3%左右。同(tong)時(shi)，穩步推進重(zhong)點領域電能替代。

供應保障能(neng)(neng)(neng)力將持(chi)續(xu)增(zeng)強。指(zhi)導意見(jian)指(zhi)出，今年(nian)全國能(neng)(neng)(neng)源生(sheng)產(chan)總量達到47.5億(yi)噸標準(zhun)煤(mei)左(zuo)右，能(neng)(neng)(neng)源自給率穩(wen)中(zhong)有升。原油穩(wen)產(chan)增(zeng)產(chan)，天然氣較快上產(chan)，煤(mei)炭產(chan)能(neng)(neng)(neng)維(wei)持(chi)合理水平，電(dian)力充足供應，發(fa)(fa)電(dian)裝機達到27.9億(yi)千瓦左(zuo)右，發(fa)(fa)電(dian)量達到9.36萬(wan)億(yi)千瓦時(shi)左(zuo)右，“西電(dian)東送”輸電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)力達到3.1億(yi)千瓦左(zuo)右。

根據指導意見，今年(nian)將大力發展風電(dian)(dian)(dian)太陽能(neng)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)。推動(dong)第一批以(yi)沙漠(mo)、戈壁、荒漠(mo)地區為重點的(de)大型風電(dian)(dian)(dian)光(guang)(guang)伏基(ji)地項目(mu)并網投產，建設(she)第二批、第三批項目(mu)，積極推進光(guang)(guang)熱發電(dian)(dian)(dian)規模(mo)化發展。穩妥建設(she)海(hai)上風電(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)地，謀劃啟動(dong)建設(she)海(hai)上光(guang)(guang)伏。大力推進分(fen)散(san)式陸上風電(dian)(dian)(dian)和分(fen)布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)伏發電(dian)(dian)(dian)項目(mu)建設(she)。推動(dong)綠證核發全覆(fu)蓋，做(zuo)好(hao)與碳交易的(de)銜接，完善基(ji)于(yu)綠證的(de)可再生能(neng)源電(dian)(dian)(dian)力消納(na)保障機(ji)制，科學設(she)置各省（區、市）的(de)消納(na)責任權重，全年(nian)風電(dian)(dian)(dian)、光(guang)(guang)伏裝機(ji)增加1.6億千瓦左右。

此外(wai)，增強區域能(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan)優化配(pei)置。加(jia)快建設金上―湖(hu)北、隴東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)―山(shan)東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)、川渝(yu)主網架等(deng)特高(gao)壓工(gong)程，推(tui)進寧夏―湖(hu)南(nan)等(deng)跨省區輸(shu)電通道前(qian)期工(gong)作，增強跨省區電力(li)(li)(li)互濟(ji)支援能(neng)力(li)(li)(li)。完善油氣“全國一張(zhang)網”，重點建設中俄東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線南(nan)段(duan)、西(xi)氣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輸(shu)三線中段(duan)、西(xi)氣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輸(shu)四(si)線、川氣東(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)送二線、虎林―長春(chun)天(tian)然(ran)氣管(guan)道等(deng)重大工(gong)程。積極協調保障重點地區煤炭運(yun)力(li)(li)(li)。