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近(jin)日，山東省人(ren)民政府發(fa)布(bu)《能源發(fa)展“十四五”規(gui)(gui)劃》，全面明確2021~2025年(nian)間(jian)的能源發(fa)展規(gui)(gui)劃。

在(zai)能(neng)(neng)源結(jie)構方面(mian)，《規劃》明(ming)確(que)煤電(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)量、清潔能(neng)(neng)源發電(dian)(dian)量、省(sheng)外電(dian)(dian)量占全社會(hui)用電(dian)(dian)量的比重(zhong)(zhong)由68:15:17優化(hua)到60:20:20，煤炭消費比重(zhong)(zhong)下降(jiang)到60％以內，非化(hua)石(shi)能(neng)(neng)源消費比重(zhong)(zhong)提高到13％左右，可再生能(neng)(neng)源電(dian)(dian)量占比提高到19％左右。

《規劃》提(ti)出實(shi)施(shi)可再生(sheng)能源倍增行(xing)動，以(yi)風電、光伏發電為重點(dian)，以(yi)生(sheng)物質、地熱能、海洋能等(deng)為補充，因地制宜推動可再生(sheng)能源多元化、協同化發展。到(dao)(dao)2025年，可再生(sheng)能源發電裝機規模(mo)達(da)到(dao)(dao)8000萬千(qian)瓦以(yi)上(shang)，爭達(da)達(da)到(dao)(dao)9000萬千(qian)瓦左右。

在風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方面，《規(gui)劃(hua)》提出以(yi)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)主戰場，積極推進(jin)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開發，加(jia)快發展(zhan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。按照統一規(gui)劃(hua)、分步實施(shi)的總體(ti)思路(lu)，堅持能建盡建原則，以(yi)渤中、半島南、半島北三大片(pian)區為(wei)重點，充(chong)分利用(yong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)資源，打造千萬(wan)千瓦級海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基地(di)(di)。推進(jin)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋牧(mu)場融合發展(zhan)試點示范，加(jia)快啟動平價海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)項(xiang)目建設(she)(she)，推動海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)規(gui)模化發展(zhan)。科學布局陸(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，適度(du)有序推進(jin)陸(lu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開發建設(she)(she)，重點打造魯北鹽堿(jian)灘涂地(di)(di)千萬(wan)千瓦級風(feng)(feng)(feng)光儲輸一體(ti)化基地(di)(di)。到2025年(nian)，風(feng)(feng)(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝機(ji)規(gui)模達到2500萬(wan)千瓦。

在光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)方(fang)面，堅持集散并舉，大力發(fa)展(zhan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電。加快發(fa)展(zhan)集中式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)。充分(fen)利用(yong)濰坊、濱州(zhou)、東(dong)營等市(shi)鹽(yan)堿灘涂地(di)和濟寧(ning)、泰安、菏澤(ze)、棗莊等市(shi)采(cai)煤(mei)沉陷(xian)區(qu)，重點(dian)打(da)造魯(lu)北鹽(yan)堿灘涂地(di)千(qian)(qian)萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)級風光(guang)(guang)(guang)儲輸一體化(hua)(hua)基地(di)、魯(lu)西南采(cai)煤(mei)沉陷(xian)區(qu)百萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)級“光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)＋”基地(di)。鼓(gu)勵(li)采(cai)用(yong)農(nong)光(guang)(guang)(guang)互補、漁光(guang)(guang)(guang)互補、鹽(yan)光(guang)(guang)(guang)互補、生態治理等模(mo)式，因地(di)制宜發(fa)展(zhan)“光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)＋”集中式電站(zhan)。大力發(fa)展(zhan)分(fen)布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)。開展(zhan)整縣(市(shi)、區(qu))分(fen)布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)規模(mo)化(hua)(hua)開發(fa)試點(dian)，建成“百鄉千(qian)(qian)村”低碳發(fa)展(zhan)示范工(gong)程(cheng)。推進工(gong)業廠房(fang)、商業樓宇、公(gong)共建筑、居(ju)民住宅等屋(wu)頂光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)建設，優先發(fa)展(zhan)“自發(fa)自用(yong)”分(fen)布(bu)式光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)。到2025年，光(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電裝機規模(mo)達到5700萬(wan)(wan)千(qian)(qian)瓦(wa)。

在生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)方面，堅持因(yin)地(di)制宜，統籌推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)、地(di)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)、海(hai)洋能(neng)(neng)等清潔能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)多元化(hua)發展(zhan)。結合(he)縣域經(jing)濟(ji)發展(zhan)和(he)新型(xing)城鎮化(hua)建設(she)，科學(xue)布(bu)局(ju)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾焚燒發電(dian)(dian)項目(mu)。有序(xu)推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)熱(re)電(dian)(dian)聯產項目(mu)建設(she)，鼓勵現有農林生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)直燃(ran)電(dian)(dian)廠實施供(gong)(gong)熱(re)、供(gong)(gong)冷改造，推(tui)進(jin)大(da)型(xing)燃(ran)煤機(ji)組耦合(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)項目(mu)建設(she)。積(ji)極(ji)推(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)非電(dian)(dian)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，科學(xue)布(bu)局(ju)分布(bu)式生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)型(xing)燃(ran)料收集、加(jia)工和(he)銷售基地(di)，鼓勵發展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)鍋爐供(gong)(gong)熱(re)模(mo)式;支持生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)天然氣(qi)試點建設(she)，加(jia)快生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)天然氣(qi)產業化(hua)發展(zhan)。加(jia)大(da)地(di)熱(re)資源(yuan)勘查評(ping)價力度，破解地(di)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)開(kai)發利(li)用(yong)(yong)瓶頸制約，穩(wen)妥推(tui)進(jin)地(di)熱(re)能(neng)(neng)開(kai)發利(li)用(yong)(yong)。推(tui)進(jin)太陽能(neng)(neng)光熱(re)利(li)用(yong)(yong)。積(ji)極(ji)開(kai)展(zhan)海(hai)洋能(neng)(neng)利(li)用(yong)(yong)研究和(he)示(shi)范，探索波浪能(neng)(neng)、潮(chao)流能(neng)(neng)與海(hai)上風電(dian)(dian)綜合(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，推(tui)進(jin)海(hai)洋能(neng)(neng)協同立體開(kai)發。到2025年(nian)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)發電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機(ji)規(gui)模(mo)達到400萬(wan)千(qian)瓦，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物質(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)(neng)供(gong)(gong)暖面積(ji)達到3500萬(wan)平方米左右(you)。

在(zai)核(he)電方面，圍繞打造膠東(dong)半島千(qian)萬(wan)千(qian)瓦級核(he)電基地，按照“３＋２”核(he)電總體開(kai)發布局(ju)，積極推進海陽(yang)、榮(rong)成、招遠三大(da)核(he)電廠址開(kai)發，建成榮(rong)成高溫氣冷堆(dui)、國和一號示范(fan)工程，開(kai)工建設海陽(yang)核(he)電二期等項目(mu)；加(jia)強后(hou)續核(he)電廠址保護(hu)和研(yan)究論(lun)證，具備條件的適時(shi)啟動規劃建設。到2025年，核(he)電在(zai)運裝機規模達到570萬(wan)千(qian)瓦。

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